不同结构电气石微粉对酸溶液和碱溶液性质的影响

系统研究了不同结构的电气石微粉因其自发极性和表面吸附与盐酸、NaOH溶液作用对溶液pH值、电导率的影响.用粒径分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、电子能谱仪、X射线衍射仪和红外光谱仪分析不同产地电气石的粒径尺寸、化学成分、晶型结构及其作用原理.用碘量法测定电气石微粉与碱性溶液作用后溶液溶氧量的变化.结果表明:不同产地的电气石微粉由于结构不同产生性能上的差异,它们对溶液pH值、电导率和溶氧量的影响不同.在酸性条件下,内蒙古电气石微粉的作用效果最佳,溶液的pH值由3升至9.在碱性条件下,河北电气石微粉作用效果最好,溶液的pH值由12降至10.电气石微粉可以大幅度提高水的溶氧量.溶液的溶氧量与电气石组分中氧元素的含量有关,氧元素含量越高,溶液中的溶氧量越大.     

VxWorks下MPC8270可加载串口驱动设计

以基于MPC8270串口驱动为例,分析了VxWorks下串口驱动的层次和机理,研究了ttyDrv驱动和MPC8270的SCC接口的工作原理。通过对可加载串口通信驱动程序的实际编写,详细描述了MPC8270体系结构微处理器的串口驱动程序设计基本方法、步骤,实现了串口驱动程序与系统内核启动的分离。     

Effect of pH on a gossypol complex with phospholipids: Gossypol-PE

PE, one of the major phospholipids in oilseed soapstock, may react with gossypol to form Schiff bases. PE amounts to 20–30% of the phosphorus compounds in soap-stock. In this report, the dependence on pH of the Schiff base products between PE and gossypol was investigated using a spectrophotometer, an HPLC equipped with an ELSD, and an LC-MS system. We observed that at pH 7 the Schiff reaction product and reactants were clearly detected by ELSD, absorption, and LC-MS spectra. The absorption spectra displayed the characteristic peak for the Schiff bases around 430–440 nm. The absorption spectra also indicated that the reaction was pH dependent. The reaction temperatures were 60 and 90°C. The LC-MS spectra supported the formation of Schiff bases as well as methyl ether derivatives of gossypol in alcohol at the elevated temperatures. The implications of these experimental findings are presented in this paper.     

含氰污水处理工程设计体会

龙泉金矿在全泥氰化提金过程中产生含氰化物１７４．７６ｍｇ／Ｌ的洗涤废水，通过碱式氯化法处理后，再由渣浆泵送入尾矿库进行自然净化作用，污水得到进一步净化，尾矿库溢流废水氰化物浓度低于０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ，废水排入小梅溪后，下游第一个居民取水点氰化物浓度低于０．００４ｍｇ／Ｌ，达到了国家规定的标准。     

9-蒽甲酸/卟啉钯衍生物的pH响应上转换性能

以9-蒽甲酸(9-ACA)为发光剂,八乙基卟啉钯(Pd OEP)为光敏剂,在二者最佳配比〔n(9-ACA)∶n(Pd OEP)=80∶1〕下,构建了对溶液中氢离子和氢氧根离子具备灵敏响应性的上转换发光体系9-ACA/PdOEP。当pH处于4～8以及8～11时,上转换发光强度均与pH呈现良好的线性关系。参比实验中,单一组分9-ACA本身的荧光强度与pH没有呈现线性关系,证明了9-ACA/Pd OEP体系对于pH的宽范围响应来源于光敏剂与发光剂之间的三线态-三线态能量转移(TTET)过程。     

Fate of nitrogen fertilizer applied to lowland rice on a Sulfic Tropaquept

A field experiment was conducted on an acid sulfate soil in Thailand to determine the effect of N fertilization practices on the fate of fertilizer-N and yield of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). A delayed broadcast application of ammonium phosphate sulfate (16-20-0) or urea was compared with basal incorporation of urea, deep placement of urea as urea supergranules (USG), and amendment of urea with a urease inhibitor. Deep placement of urea as USG significantly reduced floodwater urea- and ammoniacal-N concentrations following N application but did not reduce N loss, as determined from an¹⁵N balance, in this experiment where runoff loss was prevented. The urease inhibitor, phenyl phosphorodiamidate (PPD), had little effect on floodwater urea- and ammoniacal-N, and it did not reduce N loss. The floodwater pH never exceeded 4.5 in the 7 days following the first N applications, and application of 16-20-0 reduced floodwater pH by 0.1 to 0.3 units below the no-N control. The low floodwater pH indicated that ammonia volatilization was unimportant for all the N fertilization practices. Floodwater ammoniacal-N concentrations following application of urea or 16-20-0 were greater on this Sulfic Tropaquept than on an Andaqueptic Haplaquoll with near neutral pH and alkaline floodwater. The prolonged, high floodwater N concentrations on this Sulfic Tropaquept suggested that runoff loss of applied N might be a potentially serious problem when heavy rainfall or poor water control follow N fertilization. The unaccounted-for¹⁵N in the¹⁵N balances, which presumably represented gaseous N losses, ranged from 20 to 26% of the applied N and was unaffected by urea fertilization practice. Grain yield and N uptake were significantly increased with applied N, but grain yield was not significantly affected by urea fertilization practice. Yield was significantly lower (P = 0.05) for 16-20-0 than for urea; however, this difference in yield might be due to later application of P and hence delayed availability of P in the 16-20-0 treatment.     

混凝土受硫酸盐侵蚀的环境因素研究现状

硫酸盐侵蚀是水泥混凝土结构病害劣化的主要原因之一.海水、盐湖、地下水等环境中大多含有硫酸盐,混凝土组分本身也有可能带有硫酸盐,而它们在各种条件下对混凝土产生腐蚀作用,使其发生破坏.文章分析了阳离子、阴离子、硫酸盐浓度、温度、PH值、干湿循环及冻融循环、荷载作用等因素对混凝土受硫酸盐侵蚀的影响,综述了目前的研究现状,指出了当前研究成果中的成就与不足.     

高铁酸钾去除饮用水源中盐酸四环素试验研究

利用提纯后的次氯酸钠溶液、硝酸铁、氢氧化钾制备高铁酸钾。并采用高铁酸钾氧化去除水中盐酸四环素（TC）,初步探讨了高铁酸钾去除TC的效果,研究了高铁酸钾投加量、pH值、氧化时间等对去除效率的影响。结果表明,高铁酸钾可以有效快速地去除水中的TC,在一定范围内,高铁酸钾投加越多,TC去除率越高,反应越快。pH值对反应影响较大,最优pH值范围为9～10。降解反应主要发生在前60S,在之后的10-20min内高铁酸钾与TC持续反应,TC得到进一步的降解。当高铁酸钾与TC摩尔比为1：1和1：5时,反应60S后的TC去除率约为100％。但反应液TOC下降幅度不大,说明大部分的TC仅转化为中间产物,未得到彻底矿化。     

己内酰胺废水处理过程中ENSBR反应池中的pH值变化规律

在己内酰胺废水处理过程中,通过对ENSBR反应池中pH值及相关水质参数的变化进行分析,可知pH值变化是由有机物氧化反应、氨化反应、硝化反应、反硝化反应和污泥消解反应等引起的,并且是上述5个反应在不同反应条件下的综合作用结果。     

Characterization of stress corrosion crack growth of 304 stainless steel by electrochemical noise and scanning Kelvin probe

The fatigue pre-cracking 304 stainless steel (SS) specimens with lengths of 1.002 mm (L-crack) and 0.575 mm (S-crack) were prepared. Their corrosion behavior was studied by electrochemical noise (EN) in 4 mol/L NaCl + 0.01 mol/L Na2S2O3 solution under slow-strain-rate-testing (SSRT) conditions. Moreover, the characteristics of L-crack’s surface morphology and potential distribution with scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) before and after SSRT were also discussed. Compared with S-crack, L-crack is propagated and th...